What kind of tests should I do if my lungs are not good?
In recent years, with environmental pollution and changes in lifestyle, lung health problems have attracted increasing attention. For patients with lung discomfort or suspected lung disease, it is crucial to conduct relevant examinations in a timely manner. The following are common examination items for lung problems and their related data to help you better understand the health of your lungs.
1. 共通の肺検査項目
| チェック項目 | 検査目的 | 該当する症状 | 注意事項 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 胸部X線検査 | Preliminary screening for lung inflammation, tuberculosis, tumors, etc. | 咳、胸痛、呼吸困難 | Pregnant women need to be careful and avoid radiation |
| CTスキャン | Observe lung structure in more detail and discover microscopic lesions | 肺がん、肺結節の疑い | The amount of radiation is higher than that of X-rays and requires a doctor’s evaluation |
| 肺機能検査 | Assess lung ventilation function, diagnose asthma, COPD, etc. | 長期にわたる咳と喘息 | Avoid strenuous exercise before the test |
| 気管支鏡検査 | Direct observation of the inside of the trachea and bronchi | 喀血、腫瘍の疑い | Local anesthesia is required and may cause discomfort |
| 喀痰検査 | 病原体やがん細胞を検出する | Coughing up phlegm, suspected infection or lung cancer | 新鮮な喀痰サンプルを収集する必要がある |
2. 検査項目の選定根拠
The choice of pulmonary examination depends on the patient's specific symptoms, medical history, and physician recommendations. The following are recommended tests for some common symptoms:
| 症状 | 推奨検査 | 考えられる病気 |
|---|---|---|
| 長期にわたる咳 | 胸部レントゲン、肺機能検査 | 慢性気管支炎、喘息 |
| 胸の痛み | CTスキャン、心電図 | 肺炎、胸膜炎、心臓病 |
| 呼吸困難 | 肺機能検査、血液ガス分析 | COPD、肺気腫 |
| Hemoptysis | 支持気管镜検査、CTスキャン | 結核、肺がん |
3. 肺検査前の注意事項
1.絶食の必要性: Some examinations (such as bronchoscopy) may require fasting, so you need to consult your doctor in advance.
2.快適な履き心地: It is recommended to wear loose clothing during the examination to avoid metal jewelry affecting the image results.
3.薬の調整: Some drugs may affect the test results, so you need to inform your doctor in advance.
4.心の準備: Some examinations (such as bronchoscopy) may cause discomfort, so you need to stay relaxed.
4. Suggestions on daily maintenance of lung health
In addition to regular examinations, lung care in daily life is equally important:
1.禁煙する: Smoking is the main cause of lung cancer and COPD.
2.汚染を避ける: Reduce going out in hazy weather and wear a mask when necessary.
3.適度な運動: Aerobic exercise can enhance lung function, such as swimming and jogging.
4.ダイエットコンディショニング: Eat more foods rich in vitamin C and antioxidants.
5. まとめ
肺の健康は生活の質に関係します。 Once symptoms of discomfort occur, you should seek medical examination in time. Lung diseases can be effectively prevented and detected early through scientific examination methods and a healthy lifestyle. It is recommended that high-risk groups (such as long-term smokers and people with occupational exposure) undergo regular lung health screening.
詳細を確認してください
詳細を確認してください
ja
